The second EU Network and Information Systems Directive, or NIS2 for short, is similar to the GDPR in a way that it is another EU directive aimed at raising the bar for information and cyber security. While the GDPR focused primarily on the protection of personal data, NIS2 focuses on higher critical and important sector cybersecurity standards. Like the GDPR, the NIS2 directive applies to both the public and private sectors. This directive establishes certain requirements for information and cyber security management and implementation, which all companies and organisations that fall under the critical and important subjects list must adhere to.
Lithuania has been among the first EU countries to update its cybersecurity law according to the Directive and organisations are actively implementing the specific requirements set out in the updated Cybersecurity Law of the Republic of Lithuania.
Compared to NIS1, the scope of companies to which the new version of the directive will apply is significantly expanded. In addition to expanding the critical sectors, important sectors are also added. The application of the directive to these areas will differ in that organisations in critical sectors will have to provide ongoing proof of their cyber security status, while those in important sectors will only be checked in the event of an incident.
These criteria may vary depending on the sector. An organisation can be considered critical regardless of its size if it is the sole provider of a critical service. This will also affect some companies indirectly, as they will be service providers (third parties) to these companies, and their attention to cybersecurity will also need to be verified.